The foot is a remarkable structure composed of numerous bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, tendons, and fascia, all working in harmony to provide stability and mobility. The foot contains twenty-six bones, including the tarsal bones, which form the hindfoot and midfoot. Key tarsal bones include the calcaneus and talus, which support body weight and facilitate movement. Joints between these bones allow for flexibility and range of motion. Ligaments connect bones and provide stability, while muscles and tendons enable movement and support the foot's arches. The plantar fascia, a thick band of connective tissue, plays a vital role in maintaining the arch and absorbing shock. Together, these components allow the foot to adapt to various surfaces, absorb impact, and enable activities such as walking, running, and jumping, highlighting its vital role in overall mobility and balance. If you have foot pain for any reason, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can treat various foot and ankle conditions, and further educate you on foot anatomy.
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Newark, DE. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Do you suffer from heel pain when you get up in the morning? If so, you should seek the professional help of your podiatrist and have a proper diagnosis performed. Heel pain can be caused by several different foot-related conditions.
Stress fractures of the foot and ankle are small cracks in the bone that result from repetitive force or overuse. These injuries often occur in athletes and active individuals due to increased activity levels without adequate rest. The foot and ankle contain two types of bone, which are the cortical bone and trabecular bone. Cortical bone is the dense outer layer that provides strength, while trabecular bone is the spongy inner structure that absorbs shock and distributes loads. When excessive stress is placed on these bones, especially the trabecular bone, tiny fractures can develop leading to pain and swelling. Understanding the biomechanics behind stress fractures is essential for prevention and treatment. If you have sustained a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and treatment solutions.
Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Advantage Foot and Ankle Center . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.
Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use. The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.
What Are Stress Fractures?
Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:
Runners
People affected with Osteoporosis
Tennis or basketball players
Gymnasts
High impact workouts
Symptoms
Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Newark, DE. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
A plantar fibroma is a benign tumor that develops in the plantar fascia, the thick band of tissue running along the bottom of the foot. Typically found in the arch, it appears as a firm lump that may cause discomfort during walking or standing. Diagnosing a plantar fibroma involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, where a podiatrist will assess the lump's size, location, and texture. Imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI scans may be employed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. The exact causes of plantar fibromas remain unclear, though factors such as genetics, trauma, and certain medical conditions may contribute to their development. Having a plantar fibroma can be uncomfortable. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you relief options.
A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Advantage Foot and Ankle Center . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Plantar Fibroma
A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.
What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?
While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.
What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?
There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.
Treatment and Prevention
A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:
Steroid injections
Orthotics
Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump
Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Newark, DE. We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
